O avanço acelerado das
tecnologias de microeletrônica, comunicação sem fio
e eletrônica digital tem viabilizado a construção
de dispositivos sensores miniaturizados de baixo consumo, dotados de
capacidade básicas de sensoreamento, processamento,
armazenamento e comunicação sem fio. Esses dispositivos
podem ser interligados em rede, segundo um arranjo topológico
qualquer, formando uma infra-estrutura poderosa de coleta e
disseminação de dados denominada de Rede de Sensores sem
Fio (RSSF).
As RSSF prometem revolucionar a
atividade de sensoriamento em vista do seu relativo baixo custo, tamanho, flexibilidade e facilidade de implantação. A
visão é que as RSSF se tornem disponíveis
virtualmente em todos os lugares, executando as tarefas das mais
diversas e viabilizando a oferta de um sem número de servicos,
num cenário típico de computação
ubíqua.
Este curso objetiva introduzir os
conceitos
fundamentais
desta área
de
pesquisa,
enfatizando
aspectos
de
tecnologia,
arquitetura de protocolos e cenários de
aplicações
das
redes de sensores sem fio.
Metodologia:
Aulas expositivas, seminários,
práticas de laboratório. Overview
Critério
de
Avaliação:
Seminários e trabalhos de
pesquisa (ST)
Elaboração de artigo
científico (AC)
Média Final = ST*0,6 + AC*0,4
O aluno será considerado aprovado se a sua Média Final formaior ou igual 6,0 (seis).
Ementa e Bibliografia Básica:
Ementa (**
provisória
**):
Aspectos Gerais. Plataformas de Dispositivos Sensores. O Padrão
802.15.4. Camada
MAC. Roteamento. Sistemas
operacionais.
Programação de RSSF. Camada
6LoWPAN. Camada de transporte.
Arquiteturas de
middleware. Gerenciamento de RSSF. Técnicas de
Localização.
Técnicas de Fusão
de Dados. Segurança em RSSF. Timers
e Sincronização. Aplicações: Urban Sensing, Social Computing,
etc. Tópicos Avançados: Semantic
Sensors, BPM WSN, Formal Methods, Rule-Based
WSN, etc.
Bibliografia básica:
Livros
Fundamentals of Wireless Sensor
Networks:
Theory and Practice. Waltenegus Dargie,
Christian Poellabauer, Wiley
Series
on
Wireless
Communications and Mobile Computing, John Wiley & Sons, 2010.
Wireless sensor networks. Ian F.
Akyildiz, Mehmet Can Vuran,
John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 978-0-470-03601-3, 2010.
Wireless Sensor Networks:
Technology, Protocols, and Applications. K.
Sohraby, D. Minoli, T.
Znadi. John Wiley & Sons, 2007.
Protocols
and
Architectures for Wireless Sensor Networks. Holger
Karl,
Andreas
Willig. John Wiley & Sons,
2005.
Handbook of sensor networks:
compact wireless and wired sensing systems, Mohammad Ilyas and Imad
Mahgoub (Eds), CRC Press, ISBN 0-8493-1968-4, 2005.
TinyOS Programming. Philip Levis
and David Gay. 2009.
Periódicos
ACM Transactions on Sensor
Networks, ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing
and
Communications Review, ACM Transactions on Embedded
Computing
Systems
IEEE Pervasive Computing, IEEE Transactions on Mobile
Computing, IEEE Wireless
Communication, IEEE Sensors Journal, IEEE
Transactions on Wireless Communications,
IEEE/ACM Transactions on
Networking, Computer
Networks, Computer Communications,
Communications
of
the
ACM, Wiley
InterScience Journal of
Wireless Communications & Mobile Computing (WCMC), etc.
Conferências
científicas:
SenSys - The ACM Conference
on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems (http://sensys.acm.org)
IPSN - ACM/IEEE International
Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (http://ipsn.acm.org/)
Pervasive -
http://pervasiveconference.org
UbiComp - ACM International Joint
Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing (http://www.ubicomp.org)
Lista
de
Artigos
INTRODUÇÃO
I.
F.
Akyildiz,
W. Su, Y. Sankarasubramaniam, and E. Cayirci. Wireless
sensor
networks: a survey.Computer Networks, 38:393–422, March 2002.
Chee-Yee Chong, Srikanta P.
Kumar. Sensor
Networks
-
Evolution
Opportunities
and Challenges. Proceedings
of
The
IEEE, vol. 91, no. 8, August 2003.
S. Tilak, N.B. Abu-Ghazaleh e W.
Heinzelman. A
taxonomy of wireless
micro-sensor network models. Mobile Computing and Communications
Review, Volume 6, Number 2, April 2002.
D.
Culler, D. Estrin, and M. Srivastava. Overview
of
Sensor
Networks. IEEE Computer, 37(8), August 2004.
Ian F. Akyildiz, Weilian Su,
Yogesh
Sankarasubramaniam, and Erdal Cayirci. A
Survey
on
Sensor
Networks. IEEE Communications Magazine,
August 2002, p.
102-114.
Loureiro,
A.
A.
F.,
Nogueira,
J.
M. S., Ruiz, L. B., Mini, R. A., Nakamura, E.
F., Figueiredo, C. M. S. Redes
de
Sensores
sem Fio. XXI
Simpósio Brasileiro de Redes de Computadores (SBRC'03), p.
179-226, Natal, RN, Brasil. 2003.
Ruiz,
Linnyer B.; Correia, Luiz H.;
Vieira, Luiz F.; e outros. Arquitetura
de
redes
de sensores sem fio.
Minicursos
do
XXII
SimpósioBrasileiro
de
Redes de Computadores (SBRC'04), Cap. 4, p. 167–218.
Gramado, RS, Brasil. ISBN
85-88442-81-7, 2004.
Marluce R. Pereira,
Cláudio
L. de Amorim e Maria Clicia Stelling de Castro. Tutorial
sobre
Redes
de Sensores.
Cadernos do IME - Série Informática - vol.14, Junho 2003.
Mark A. Perillo and Wendi B.
Heinzelman. Wireless
Sensor
Network
Protocols, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,
University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
Jennifer Yick, Biswanath Mukherjee,
Dipak Ghosal, Wireless
sensor
network
survey, Computer Networks 52 (2008) 2292–2330, April 2008.
Elhadi Shakshuki, Xinyu Xing, Haroon
Malik, An
Introduction to Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks, IGI Global,
2009.
Jose
A.
Gutierrez
et
al.
IEEE 802.15.4: A Developing Standard for Low-Power Low-Cost Wireless
Personal Area Networks, IEEE Network, September-October 2001.
Ed Callaway et al. Home Networking with
IEEE 802.15.4: A Developing Standard for Low-Rate Wireless Personal
Area Networks, IEEE Communications Magazine, August 2002.
IEEE Standard for Information
technology — Telecommunications and information exchange between
systems — Local and metropolitan area networks — Specific requirements,
Part 15.4:
Wireless Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY)
Specifications for Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs),
IEEE
2006.
IEEE P802.15 Working Group for
Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs). IEEE 802.15.4 Tutorial,
January,
2003.
Wei Ye and John Heidemann. Medium Access Control
in Wireless Sensor Networks. Computer
Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications
Networking, Volume 51 Issue 4, March, 2007, pages 961-994 (also
available at USC/ISI
Technical
Report
ISI-TR-580, October 2003).
Pawel Piotr Czapski. A Survey: MAC Protocols
For Applications Of Wireless Sensor Networks. 2006 IEEE Region
10 Conference (TENCON 2006), Hong Kong, China, 14-17 November 2006.
Protocolos
W. Ye, J. Heidemann, D. Estrin. Medium Access Control
With Coordinated Adaptive Sleeping for Wireless Sensor Networks. IEEE/ACM
Transactions
on
Networking,
Volume:
12,
Issue:
3,
Pages:493-506,
June
2004.
[S-MAC]
T.V. Dam and K. Langendoen. An Adaptive
Energy-Efficient MAC Protocol for Wireless
Sensor Networks. The
First ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems (Sensys‘03),
Los Angeles, CA, USA, November, 2003. [T-MAC]
Amre El-Hoiydi and Jean-Dominique
Decotignie. WiseMAC:
An
Ultra
Low
Power
MAC
Protocol
for
Multi-hop
Wireless
Sensor
Networks.
Nikoletseas
and J. Rolim (Eds.): ALGOSENSORS 2004, LNCS 3121, pp.
18–31, 2004. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2004. [WiseMAC]
Tao Zheng, Sridhar Radhakrishnan,
Venkatesh Sarangan. An adaptive
energy-efficient MAC protocol. Proceedings
of
the
1st
International
Conference
on
Embedded
Networked
Sensor
Systems.
Los
Angeles,
California,
USA,
p.
171-180,
2003.
[PMAC]
Joseph Polastre, Jason Hill, David
Culler. Versatile
low power media access for wireless sensor networks. Proceedings
of the 2nd International Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor
Systems, SenSys'04 (2004). [B-MAC]
Venkatesh Rajendran, Katia Obraczka,
J.J. GarciaLunaAceves. Energy-Efficient
Collision-Free
Medium
Access
Control for Wireless Sensor Networks.
1st International Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems,
SenSys’03, November 5–7, 2003, Los Angeles, California, USA. [TRAMA]
Andre Barroso, Utz Roedig, and Cormac
J. Sreenan. μ-MAC:
An
Energy-Efficient
Medium
Access
Control
for
Wireless
Sensor
Networks. Proceedings
of the 2nd IEEE European Workshop on
Wireless Sensor Networks (EWSN2005), Istanbul, Turkey, IEEE Computer
Society Press, February 2005. [μ-MAC]
Ramaraju Kalidindi, Lydia Ray, Rajgopal
Kannan, and Sitharama Iyengar. DistributB-MACed
energy
aware mac layer protocol for wireless sensor networks. Proceedings
of
the
International
Conference
on
Wireless
Networks.2003,
p.282-286. [DE-MAC]
Sungrae Cho, Kalyani Kanuri, Jin-Woong
Cho, Jang-Yeon Lee, and Sun-Do June. Dynamic
Energy
Efficient
TDMA-based
MAC Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks.
Joint International Conference on Autonomic and Autonomous Systems and
International Conference on Networking and Services (ICAS-ICNS'05).
2005. [DEE-MAC]
Rozeha A. Rashid et al. Development of Energy
Aware TDMA-Based MAC Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network System. European
Journal
of
Scientific
Research,
Vol.30
No.4
(2009),
pp.571-578
[A-MAC]
G.P.
Halkes and K.G. Langendoen. Crankshaft:
An
Energy-Efficient
MAC-Protocol
for
Dense Wireless Sensor Networks. Proceedings
of
the
4th European Conference on Wireless Sensor Networks, 2007. [Crankshaft]
Wei Ye, Fabio Silva, and John Heidemann. Ultra-Low Duty Cycle
MAC with Scheduled Channel Polling. In Proceedings of the
Fourth ACM SenSys Conference , pp. 321-333. Boulder, Colorado,
USA, ACM. November, 2006. [SCP]
Alec Woo and David Culler. A transmission control
scheme for media access in sensor networks. In: Proceedings of
the ACM/IEEE International Conference on Mobile Computing and
Networking, Rome, Italy, July 2001, pp. 221–235, ACM.
K. Sohrabi, J. Gao, V. Ailawadhi,
G.J. Pottie. Protocols
for
Self-Organization
of
a Wireless Sensor Network.
In: IEEE Personal Communications,
October 2000, pp. 16–27. [SMACS-EAR]
IP sobre IEEE 802.15.4
Adam Dunkels; JP Vasseur, IP for Smart Objects. Internet
Protocol for Smart Objects (IPSO) Alliance, White paper #1, Version
1.1, July 2010 (original version: 2008)
Jonathan Hui; Adam
Dunkels;
Samita
Chakrabarti, 6LoWPAN:
Incorporating IEEE 802.15.4 into the IP architecture. Internet
Protocol for Smart Objects (IPSO) Alliance, White paper #3, January
2009.
Jonathan W. Hui and David E. Culler, IPv6 in Low-Power Wireless Networks.
Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 98, No. 11, November 2010.
Jonathan W. Hui David E. Culler, IP is Dead, Long Live IP
for Wireless Sensor Networks. SenSys’08, November 5–7, Raleigh,
North Carolina, USA, 2008.
Md. Sakhawat Hossen; A. F. M.
Sultanul Kabir; Razib Hayat Khan; and Abdullah Azfar,Interconnection between 802.15.4 Devices
and IPv6: Implications and Existing Approaches. IJCSI
International Journal of Computer Science Issues, Vol. 7, Issue 1, No.
1, January 2010.
Paulo Alexandre Correia da Silva
Neves; Joel José Puga Coelho Rodrigues, Internet Protocol over Wireless
Sensor Networks, from Myth to Reality. Journal of Communications, Vol.5,
No. 3, March 2010.
Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues and Paulo A.
C. S. Neves, A
survey on IP-based wireless sensor network solutions. International Journal of Communication. Systems,
January 2010, 23:963–981 (published online 25 January 2010 in Wiley
InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI: 10.1002/dac.1099.
ROTEAMENTO (**
provisório **)
Joanna Kulik, Wendi Rabiner, and Hari
Balakrishnan. Adaptive
Protocols
for
Information
Dissemination
in
Wireless
Sensor
Networks. Proceedings
of
the
5th
Annual ACM/IEEE International Conference on Mobile Computing
and Networking, Seattle, Washington, United States, 1999, pp. 174 -
185. (SPIN)
J. N. Al-Karaki, A. E. Kamal. Routing techniques in
wireless sensor networks: a survey. IEEE Wireless
Communications, Vol. 11, No. 6. (20 December 2004), pp. 6-28. (Survey)
Chalermek Intanagonwiwat, Ramesh
Govindan, Deborah Estrin, John Heidemann, Fabio Silva. Directed
diffusion
for wireless sensor networks. IEEE/ACM
Transactions
on
Networking
(TON),
Volume
11
,
Issue
1
(February
2003) (Directed
Diffusion-1)
Wendi
Rabiner
Heinzelman,
Anantha
Chandrakasan,
and
Hari
Balakrishnan.
Energy-Efficient
Communication
Protocol
forWireless
Microsensor
Networks.
Proceedings of the 33rd Hawaii International Conference on System
Sciences, 2000. (LEACH)
Yan
Yu, Ramesh Govindan, Deborah Estrin. Geographical
and
Energy
Aware
Routing:
a
recursive
data
dissemination
protocol
for
wireless
sensor
networks. Technical
Report
UCLA/CSD-TR-01-0023,
UCLA
Computer
Science
Department. (GEAR)
Olfa Gaddour, Anis Koubâa. RPL in a nutshell: A
survey. Computer Networks 56 (2012) 3163–3178, 2012 (RPL)
A. Tavakoli,
HYDRO: A Hybrid Routing Protocol for Lossy and Low Power Networks, IETF
Internet Draft: draft-tavakoli-hydro-01, September 2009. (HYDRO)
K. Kim, S. Yoo, J. Park, S.D. Park, J.
Lee, Hierarchical Routing over 6LoWPAN (HiLow), IETF: Internet Draft:
draft-deniel-6lowpan-hilow-hierarchical-routing-00.txt, vol. 38,
December 2005. (HiLow)
K. Kim, S. Park, I. Chakeres, C. Perkins,
Dynamic MANET On-demand for 6LoWPAN (DYMO-low) Routing, Internet Draft:
draft-montenegro-6lowpan-dymo-low-routing-03, June 2007. (DYMO-low)
J.-P. Vasseur, A. Dunkels,
Interconnecting Smart Objects with IP –The NextInternet, Morgan
Kaufmann, 2010. (RPL)
6LoWPAN
B-MAC SEGURANÇA
FUSÃO DE DADOS
LOCALIZAÇÃO
SYNCHRONIZATION
Seminários:
Data:
14/03 -
MAC protocols
Helder/Murilo/Janaína:
protocolos
S-MAC
[1],
T-MAC
[2] e PMAC [4]
Isaac/Vinícius:
protocolos
WiseMAC
[3] e SCP [12]
André/Sérgio
Teixeira/Eugênio: protocolos
TRAMA [6], µ-MAC (7]) e DEE-MAC [9]